Friday, June 11, 2010

Education must have local control

From the 14 June 2010 Greater Niagara Newspapers

EDUCATION MUST HAVE LOCAL CONTROL
By Bob Confer

Imagine if we made a national policy whereby every college had to meet a set of guidelines that determined what their students should know upon graduation. Every college in the country would have to alter its educational model to ensure that that its output was consistent with that of all other institutions of higher learning and that their graduates should be able to pass a standardized testing system.

If we did something so utterly foolish we would destine our country for irreparable harm. What makes our university system so effective is the ability of each college to tailor its programs to the abilities of its professors, the availability of assets and the quality of its students, collectively and individually. That approach to education would be gone. The goals set by some bureaucratic agency would force a dumbing-down of our nation, with the universities that currently produce some of our brightest minds (like MIT, Harvard, and UB) turning out students whose qualifications are no different than those of what today rank among the lowest-quality colleges.

What’s so befuddling when pondering collegiate consistency is this: If it’s so stupid of an idea, then why do we apply it to public schools?

Our schools used to be as interesting and productive as our colleges. Educators were allowed to educate and had the freedom to do so as they, their school boards and their pupils’ parents saw fit. They were able to apply their knowledge of their specialty areas to methods of teaching that worked best with the students who lived in the school district. Because of that, for a good portion of the 20th Century America’s secondary schools dominated global rankings. Students were challenged to be the best they could be and they were.

But, things are different today. Our schools are lacking in freedom. The people who best know the subjects and students (the teachers), the people who have their finger on the pulse of the community (the school boards), and the people who understand what’s best for their kids (the parents) are all left out of the equation. They are restricted to the point of enslavement by a higher power. They must do as they are told and cannot do as they should. Elected officials and powerful agencies in state capitols and Washington, DC, dictate what must be taught and how it should be taught. Education has been standardized by individuals who truly don’t know the subjects or how to work with children.

This movement away from what works snowballed with the creation of the Department of Education in 1979 by the Carter Administration. Over the years, the DOE – with help from Congress - has become adventurous in its application of universalization (No Child Left Behind, for example), much of which is tied to the threat/reward of funding to the states and, therefore, the local districts. Due to greed and the misguided belief that the federal government can do wrong, the states have willingly jumped on the standardization bandwagon.

You see this in spades in New York where, in just the last decade, participation in Regents Exams (a system that is poor by design) went from being voluntary to compulsory. Historically, it was used as a means to separate the brightest students from the “average” students, supposedly nourishing their brains and setting the bar for their college careers. Thanks to the desegregation of the students based on abilities, along with teaching to the test (made weaker to accommodate lower performance), standardized curricula have led to standardized (read “sub-standard”) students.

All across the US, students are being forced to master tests and not subjects. Because of that approach, American students now rank 21st in science and 25th in math. It’s a huge step down from where we used to be. Actually, it’s an embarrassment.

Things will only get worse. Earlier this month, 48 states announced the development of the Common Core State Standards that they plan to institute in hopes of making a homogenous national education system. Many power-brokers are excited about this. But, if you really care about education and the future of America, you should get sick to your stomach over the CCST. It will only advance the ongoing erosion of our schools.

The best way – really the only way – to improve ours schools is to get back to local control: Let the teachers teach. Then, the students will learn.

3 comments:

Anonymous said...

You seem to overlook a significant difference between public primary and secondary education and higher education. Namely, that most schools are public and serve students from a specific, limited geographic location. Colleges and universities attract and educate students from accross the nation and around the world - for a price. The idea behind common standards is to prepare all students so that they are ready for college and career training no matter where the go after high school.

Uncle Pesty said...

Bob: Man, you seem to have missed the big picture here, perhaps in your (usually correct) "Bigger Government is Badder Government" crusade. The first commenter covered the university level pretty well. But, on the elementary and secondary level, do we really need so many different ways to teach fundamental subjects such as math and English? Do you really believe that all those separate school districts with all their separate curriculum committees are doing anything beneficial? Do you really think parental involvement at the local level is on anything more important than where this year's prom will be held? The reason, I suggest, "things are different today" is that school districts have too much freedom, not that they are lacking in it. The districts have acquired that freedom by assuming more and more responsibility from parents too willing to surrender it. That is why there is no demand on the part of parents in NY for a dual track: Regents/vocational. At the elementary & secondary levels there should be fewer districts and fewer "standards."

Larry Castellani said...

Good article Bob. Your two commentators are the one’s who have missed the big picture. Firstly, the real “idea behind common standards” is the homogenization of the populace and the tightening of centralized control of local cultural and poltical autonomy and political will. The High Schools are drastically dumbing down our students and turning them into cannon fodder, service workers, mindless consumers and hedonistic voyeurs addicted to cultural crap. Loc al control of schools can contribute to the kind of community responsibility that will create a culture of learning grounded in the will of the community to form and promote its interests and the capacity of individuals to act critically and Good article Bob. Your two commentators are the one’s who have missed the big picture. Firstly, the real “idea behind common standards” is the homogenization of the populace and the tightening of centralized control of local cultural and poltical autonomy and political will. The High Schools are drastically dumbing down our students and turning them into cannon fodder, service workers, mindless consumers and hedonistic voyeurs addicted to cultural crap. Loc al control of schools can contribute to the kind of community responsibility that will create a culture of learning grounded in the will of the community to form and promote its interests and the capacity of individuals to act critically and creatively yet grounded in an emerging community. …. Your second commentator is just lost in myopic common sense cynicism. The problem is not the matter of teaching the same thing in many different ways. The problem is about teaching what is relevant today in light of its history and its significance for action for the kind of future we are trying to create for our families and communities. Uncle Pesty’s thinking is extremely dangerous and plays into the deepening of dependency on the elite social class of professional politicians and their networks of specialists and “experts” who serve to make it appear that we need less freedom not more. Ultimately the number of districts is not really the issue. If the pseudo-Federalist ministers of educational culture are dictating how education is practiced and what content is permissible, local control is lost whether parents participate and whether there are 12 districts or 1 district. Uncle Pesty is an unwitting patsy for big government.
creatively yet grounded in an emerging community. …. Your second commentator is just lost in myopic common sense cynicism. The problem is not the matter of teaching the same thing in many different ways. The problem is about teaching what is relevant today in light of its history and its significance for action for the kind of future we are trying to create for our families and communities. Uncle Pesty’s thinking is extremely dangerous and plays into the deepening of dependency on the elite social class of professional politicians and their networks of specialists and “experts” who serve to make it appear that we need less freedom not more. Ultimately the number of districts is not really the issue. If the pseudo-Federalist ministers of educational culture are dictating how education is practiced and what content is permissible, local control is lost whether parents participate and whether there are 12 districts or 1 district. Uncle Pesty is an unwitting patsy for big government.