When coming out of Allegany County’s sometimes -depressing winters you might look for even the slightest signs of spring to get you through. You might keep your eyes to the skies for migrating birds or you’ll look to the ground for the first glimpse of plant life.
When it comes to the latter, one of the very first flowers to grace our presence every year is a plant that is otherwise taken for granted or looked at with disdain by gardeners as a weed – the purple dead nettle.
The purple dead nettle is not actually a nettle. It is a member of the mint
family. It has the tell-tale characteristic of mints, which is a square stem.
It lacks, though, the fragrance that most people expect from mints. It gets the
name dead nettle because this mint has numerous small hairs like nettles, but,
unlike nettles, they won’t stick in your skin and make you itch like a fiend –
so, it was considered “dead” by early taxonomists.
The plant is incredibly common and can be found almost anywhere disturbed by
mankind – fields, edges of parking lots, sidewalks, roadsides, lawns, and so
on. It is a small plant, most often 2 to 3 inches off the ground and rarely reaching
8 inches in height. It is found in congested clumps, almost like ivies, with
many plants in a very small area. The tiny tubular flowers, which look like
minute snapdragons, are bright purple, maybe pink. The leaves are shaped like a
heart or an arrowhead. The leaves start out green but can quickly become a dark
red or deep purple in color and will stay that way for weeks or months. You may
see them overtaking a wheat or hay field, making a sea of purple.
Purple dead nettles are unique in that they can have flowers over most of the
year. In a mild winter you will see their flowers as early as the last week of
February. Most years, though, you’ll start to see them the second week of
March. Their greatest abundance will be in April and May. The flowers tend to
disappear from the heat in July and August, but you will see them again in the
fall right into November.
Because of their early blooms, they are absolutely critical to the well-being
of bees and other pollinators that come out of their winter slumber on warm
days. When no other flowers are available in March, the purple dead nettle
gives them the nectar they need. Also, in April, the pollinating plants give
bees pollen to help build up their nests.
Like most all mints, the purple dead nettle has value to people. While you
probably wouldn’t make a tea out of it, its young tender leaves nicely augment
salads and stir fries. The leaves also make a healthy addition to smoothies,
adding a lot of powerful antioxidants to the mix.
While most people might look down upon this plant as a weed, you should welcome
its presence in your backyard. Its cute little flowers are a welcome sight when
the snow starts to melt and they keep the local bee populations healthy in the
early spring – goodness knows they need it with all of the mass bee die-offs in
recent years.
From the 23 March 2022 Wellsville Sun
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